Iyini i-Polyester Fabric?

I-polyesteriyindwangu yokwenziwa ngokuvamile etholakala ku-petroleum.Le ndwangu ingenye yezindwangu ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi isetshenziswa ezinkulungwaneni zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene zabathengi nezimboni.
Ngokwekhemikhali, i-polyester iyi-polymer ngokuyinhloko eyakhiwe ngamakhompiyutha ngaphakathi kweqembu elisebenzayo le-ester.Imicu eminingi yokwenziwa kanye neminye ye-polyester esekwe ezitshalweni yenziwe nge-ethylene, eyingxenye ye-petroleum engase ithathwe kweminye imithombo.Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo ze-polyester zibola, eziningi zazo azinjalo, futhi ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-polyester kunomthelela ekungcoleni emhlabeni jikelele.
Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, i-polyester ingase ibe ukuphela kwemikhiqizo yezingubo, kodwa kuvame kakhulu ukuthi i-polyester ihlanganiswe nekotini noma enye i-fiber yemvelo.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-polyester engutsheni kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukunethezeka kwempahla.
Uma ihlanganiswa nokotini, i-polyester ithuthukisa ukushwabana, ukuqina, kanye nokushwabana kwephrofayili yalo mcu wemvelo okhiqizwa kabanzi.Indwangu ye-polyester imelana kakhulu nezimo zemvelo, okwenza ilungele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ezinhlelweni zangaphandle.

Indwangu manje esiyazi njenge-polyester yaqala ukukhuphukela endimeni yayo ebalulekile emnothweni wanamuhla ngo-1926 njenge-Terylene, eyaqala ukuhlanganiswa yi-WH Carothers e-UK.Kuwo wonke ama-1930 kanye nawo-1940, ososayensi baseBrithani baqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezingcono zendwangu ye-ethylene, futhi le mizamo yagcina izuze isithakazelo sabatshalizimali baseMelika kanye nabasunguli abasha.
I-polyester fiber ekuqaleni yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngobuningi yi-DuPont Corporation, ephinde yakha neminye imicu yokwenziwa edumile njengenayiloni.Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, Amandla Ahlangene azithola enesidingo esikhulu semicu yamapharashuthi nezinye izinto zempi, futhi ngemva kwempi, iDuPont nezinye izinkampani zaseMelika bathola imakethe entsha yabathengi yezinto zabo zokwenziwa esimweni sokukhula komnotho wangemva kwempi.
Ekuqaleni, abathengi babenomdlandla ngephrofayili yokuqina ethuthukisiwe ye-polyester uma kuqhathaniswa nemicu yemvelo, futhi lezi zinzuzo zisasebenza nanamuhla.Nokho, emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, umthelela oyingozi wendawo ezungezile wale fiber yokwenziwa uye wabonakala ngokuningiliziwe, futhi isimo sabathengi nge-polyester sishintshe kakhulu.

Noma kunjalo, i-polyester isengenye yezindwangu ezikhiqizwa kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi kunzima ukuthola izingubo zabathengi ezingaqukethe okungenani amaphesenti athile e-polyester fiber.Izingubo eziqukethe i-polyester, noma kunjalo, zizoncibilika lapho kushisa kakhulu, kuyilapho imicu yemvelo eminingi isha.Imicu encibilikisiwe ingabangela ukulimala komzimba okungalungiseki.

Thenga ikhwalithi ephezulu, enenani eliphansii-polyester umatilasi wendwangulapha.